Phenol (English: Phenol or phenyl hydroxide [2], commonly known as carbolic acid, carbolic acid), definition: The molecular formula is C6H6O, which is mainly prepared by the oxidation and decomposition of isopropyl benzene, and is an important organic chemical raw material, which can be used to produce phenolic resin, bisphenol A and other chemical products and intermediates, as well as solvents and disinfectants [2].
Phenol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5OH. It is a colorless needle-like crystal with a distinctive odor and is toxic. It is an important raw material in the production of certain resins, fungicides, preservatives, and medicines (such as aspirin). It can also be used for disinfection of surgical instruments and excrement treatment, skin sterilization, itching and otitis media. Melting point 43ºC, slightly soluble in water at room temperature, easily soluble in organic solvents; When the temperature is higher than 65 ° C, it can be miscible with water in any proportion. Phenol is corrosive and denatures local proteins upon contact. Its solution can be washed with alcohol when it touches the skin. Small amounts of phenol exposed to air are oxidized to quinone by oxygen and appear pink. This method is usually used to test phenol when ferric ions turn purple
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